Basically Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. Some of the activities computers with artificial intelligence are designed for include:
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- Speech recognition
- Learning
- Planning
- Problem solving
- Artificial neural networks
Machine learning is also a core part of AI. Learning without any kind of supervision requires an ability to identify patterns in streams of inputs, whereas learning with adequate supervision involves classification and numerical regressions.
They had kind of perception deals with the capability to use sensory inputs to deduce the different aspects of the world, while computer vision is the power to analyze visual inputs with a few sub-problems such as facial, object and gesture recognition.
Robotics is also a major field related to AI, they require intelligence to handle tasks such as object manipulation and navigation, along with sub-problems of localization, motion planning and mapping.
The RISK is if they get smarter than human, and this TED talk describes very good the concept of dangerous about AI
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